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How to Install and Adjust a Valve Limit Switch Box
Date:2026-06-13 10:57:44 Author:Zhejiang Kinko Fluid Equipment Co., Ltd

1. Tools Required

ToolPurpose
2.5mm or 3mm hex keyRemove actuator top cover / cam screws
4mm or 5mm hex keyMounting bolts
Small flathead screwdriverTerminal wiring
MultimeterContinuity test
Marker penMark cam positions before adjustment
24V DC source (optional)Test proximity sensors

2. Pre-Installation Checks

CheckAction
Actuator typeConfirm ISO 5211 mounting pad (F05/F07/F10/F12/F14)
Shaft couplingLimit switch box shaft must mate with actuator drive
Valve strokeConfirm 90° rotation (standard butterfly valve)
EnvironmentVerify IP rating matches installation location
Cable entryCheck PG13.5 or M20 threads match conduit/cable gland

Compatibility note: KINKO limit switch boxes use NAMUR VDI/VDE 3845 mounting – compatible with 90% of pneumatic and electric actuators.


3. Mounting Procedure (5 Steps)

StepActionDetail
1Remove actuator top coverAccess shaft and mounting holes
2Align limit switch box shaftEngage with actuator drive slot
3Hand-tighten mounting boltsUse supplied M5 or M6 screws
4Torque bolts crosswise3–5 Nm (aluminum) / 2–3 Nm (plastic)
5Verify shaft engagementRotate manual override – indicator dome should turn

Critical: Do not force bolts. If alignment is off, use a centering ring or adapter (KINKO supplies with kit).


4. Cam Adjustment (Mechanical Switches)

4.1 Understanding Cam Arrangement

Cam Position (bottom to top)Typical Function
Cam 1 (lowest)Valve closed position
Cam 2 (middle)Valve open position
Cam 3 (highest, optional)Mid-travel or alarm

4.2 Step-by-Step Calibration

StepAction
1Apply air or power to move valve to fully closed position
2Loosen cam 1 set screw (typically 2.5mm hex)
3Rotate cam 1 until you hear/feel the switch click
4Tighten set screw
5Move valve to fully open position
6Loosen cam 2 set screw
7Rotate cam 2 until switch clicks
8Tighten set screw
9Cycle valve 3 times – verify clicks at correct positions

Precision tip: For critical applications, use a multimeter on continuity mode to identify exact switch activation point.

4.3 Cam Adjustment Diagram (Text Reference)

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        Top of box
           │
    ┌──────┴──────┐
    │   Dome      │
    │             │
    │  Cam 3 (mid)│ ← Optional
    │  Cam 2 (open)│ ← Adjust at 90°
    │  Cam 1 (closed)│ ← Adjust at 0°
    └─────────────┘
        │
   To actuator shaft

5. Wiring Verification (Mechanical Switches – Dry Contact)

5.1 Terminal Identification (Typical 2-Switch Box)

TerminalLabelFunction
1COM 1Common for switch 1 (closed position)
2NC 1Normally closed (opens when valve closed)
3NO 1Normally open (closes when valve closed)
4COM 2Common for switch 2 (open position)
5NC 2Normally closed (opens when valve open)
6NO 2Normally open (closes when valve open)

5.2 Continuity Test (Valve Closed)

Valve PositionSwitch 1 (closed)Switch 2 (open)
ClosedCOM 1 to NO 1 = Closed (0 ohms)COM 2 to NC 2 = Closed
OpenCOM 1 to NC 1 = ClosedCOM 2 to NO 2 = Closed

5.3 Wiring to PLC (Typical)

ConnectionTerminalWire to PLC
Valve closed signalCOM 124V DC common
Valve closed signalNO 1Digital input 1
Valve open signalCOM 224V DC common
Valve open signalNO 2Digital input 2

No external power needed for dry contacts – PLC provides low-voltage across the loop.


6. Proximity Sensor Wiring (PNP Example)

Wire ColorFunctionConnection
Brown+24V DC (power)24V power supply
Blue0V (common)Power supply common
BlackSignal outputPLC digital input (PNP type)

PLC configuration: Input must be PNP (sourcing). NPN sensors require different wiring.

6.1 Proximity Sensor Test

ConditionMultimeter Reading (Black to Blue)
Sensor not activated (target away)0V
Sensor activated (metal target present)24V DC
6+_副本_副本.jpg


7. Visual Indicator (Dome) Adjustment

ProblemSolution
Dome shows opposite colorRotate dome 180° and reinstall
Dome does not rotateCheck engagement slot – realign with cam shaft
Dome stuck in one colorCam screw loose – recalibrate
No color changeInternal flag disconnected – replace dome assembly

Typical color convention:

Valve PositionDome Color
ClosedGreen
OpenRed
Mid-travelYellow (if equipped)

8. Final Commissioning Checklist

#CheckPass
1Mounting bolts tightened (no wobble)
2Shaft engages fully (dome turns with actuator)
3Valve closed – switch 1 activates
4Valve open – switch 2 activates
5Multimeter confirms continuity at correct terminals
6Wiring tight – no stray strands
7Cable gland sealed (IP67 maintained)
8Dome color matches valve position
9Cycle valve 5 times – no false signals
10PLC receives correct open/closed status

9. Common Installation Errors & Fixes

ErrorSymptomFix
Shaft not engagedDome does not rotate when valve cyclesRemove box, verify coupling alignment
Cams reversedOpen signal when valve closedSwap cam 1 and cam 2 positions
Cams too tightSwitch clicks prematurelyLoosen cam, adjust at exact end position
Wrong switch usedNo signal at PLCVerify NO vs NC wiring
Overtorqued boltsBox cracked or warpedReplace box; torque to spec
No seal on cable entryMoisture inside boxAdd cable gland or sealing plug

10. Quick Troubleshooting Table

SymptomLikely CauseSolution
No signal at PLCWiring loose or wrong terminalCheck continuity from terminal to PLC
Signal always ONCam screw loose – cam movedRe-calibrate cams
Intermittent signalSwitch failing or vibrationReplace microswitch
Both signals ON simultaneouslyCams overlappingRe-calibrate with margin between cams
Dome color wrongDome installed 180° offRotate dome
Signal OK but PLC sees oppositeNO/NC reversedSwap wiring or change PLC logic

11. Maintenance After Installation

IntervalAction
First weekRe-check cam screws after thermal cycling
MonthlyVerify dome rotation; listen for switch click
QuarterlyCheck cable gland tightness
AnnuallyOpen box – inspect for moisture or corrosion
Every 500k cyclesReplace mechanical microswitches

12. KINKO Installation Support

ServiceWhat We Provide
Pre-mounted optionLimit switch box installed and calibrated at KINKO factory
Wiring diagramTailored to your PLC type (PNP/NPN/dry contact)
Spare cams and switchesAvailable as replacement kit
Technical videoQR code on box links to installation video

KINKO factory pre-set: Order your actuated valve with limit switch box pre-mounted and calibrated – ready to wire upon delivery.


Need a limit switch box installed on your KINKO actuated valve? Specify your actuator model and PLC input type – we pre-configure and test before shipping.

Ivan (Mobile:+86-18968769287)
          WhatsApp:+86-13579991606

Wechat:+86-18968769287

Website: www.kinko-flow.com
ZHEJIANG KINKO FLUID EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD


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